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Interfaces and separation science

Membrane Pore Size and Molecular-Weight Cutoff: Different Retention Descriptors

A membrane rating expressed as molecular weight is not a direct conversion of a pore dimension in micrometres.

Library dates organize the collection. Actual publication and revision dates are shown separately.

A membrane rating expressed as molecular weight is not a direct conversion of a pore dimension in micrometres.

Define the Interface or Transport Basis

Repligen's dialysis FAQ describes MWCO through a specified solute-retention test and distinguishes it from a metric size. Molecular mass and geometric dimensions do not provide a universal direct conversion; shape and the actual retention method matter. The FAQ's stated MWCO definition belongs to its dialysis context.

Review a Hypothetical Comparison

Imagine two supplier reports: one labels a membrane 0.1 micrometres and another labels one 20 kDa. Those labels alone cannot rank which retains a particular dissolved molecule. In a separate hypothetical method test, 47 mg of an initial 50 mg remains on the specified side after the defined interval, giving 94% retention. That is an observed test fraction, not proof that a membrane labeled 20 kDa retains every 20 kDa substance in every filtration arrangement.

Keep the Evidence with the Decision

Request the rating's test solute, retention criterion, duration and contacting conditions. Identify whether the intended task is dialysis, pressure filtration or another process. Compare the actual molecule and medium against the test basis. Keep dimensions, molecular mass and measured retention in separate fields rather than converting one label into another with a guessed factor.

The decision is whether the rating supports the required retention question. It does not identify a sterilizing capability, universal cutoff boundary or membrane choice for an HM machine.

Does the reported membrane rating define the retention behavior required for this solute?

This blank worksheet is for your own project. It contains no H M machine trial result.

Does the reported membrane rating define the retention behavior required for this solute?
Review fieldReference or resultResponsible person
Pore dimension or MWCO label and unitsTo completeTo complete
Supplier retention-test definitionTo completeTo complete
Actual solute and contacting processTo completeTo complete
Measured retention under comparable conditionsTo completeTo complete

Customer Questions

Can micrometres be universally converted into kDa?

No. Geometric size and molecular mass do not have one universal conversion.

Is MWCO an absolute boundary for every molecule?

Check the supplier's retention definition and the actual molecule; the label alone is incomplete.

Can dialysis ratings be transferred directly to pressure filtration?

The contacting method and test conditions need their own comparison.

Primary References

These references support the technical principles discussed in this guide. The worked examples and review questions are educational.

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